| 土壤微塑料污染研究进展与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐湘博,孙明星,张林秀,薛颖昊,李畅,马劭越. 土壤微塑料污染研究进展与展望[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2021, 38(1): 1-9 |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐湘博 孙明星 张林秀 薛颖昊 李畅 马劭越 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室,中国生态系统研究网络(CERN)综合研究中心,北京 100101;联合国环境署国际生态系统管理伙伴计划,北京 100101;农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站,北京100125;沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院,沈阳 110866;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室,中国生态系统研究网络(CERN)综合研究中心,北京 100101;中国科学院大学,北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（41901255）；农业农村部农业生态环境保护专项（2110402） |
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| 摘 要： | 微塑料污染已成为全世界广泛关注的环境问题之一。近年来，土壤微塑料污染问题格外受到关注。本研究从土壤微塑料污染防治体系构建的角度，综述了微塑料定义、土壤微塑料检测方法、土壤微塑料的赋存分布与主要来源、微塑料对土壤生物的毒性效应以及土壤微塑料污染防治等方面的研究进展，最后根据现有研究基础提出进一步加强土壤微塑料基础问题研究，以及开展土壤微塑料污染防控技术和宏观决策体系研究的具体研究路径展望，为今后土壤微塑料的研究提供思路。
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| 关 键 词： | 土壤 微塑料 来源 分布 毒性效应 污染防治 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-01-15 |
Research progress and prospect of soil microplastic pollution |
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| XU Xiang-bo,SUN Ming-xing,ZHANG Lin-xiu,XUE Ying-hao,LI Chang,MA Shao-yue. Research progress and prospect of soil microplastic pollution[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2021, 38(1): 1-9 |
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| Authors: | XU Xiang-bo SUN Ming-xing ZHANG Lin-xiu XUE Ying-hao LI Chang MA Shao-yue |
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| Affiliation: | Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Synthesis Research Center of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;International Ecosystem Management Partnership, United Nations Environment Programme, Beijing 100101, China;Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China;College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China;Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Synthesis Research Center of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Microplastic pollution has become one of the global environmental concerns. In recent years, soil microplastic pollution has attracted considerable attention. From the perspective of soil microplastic pollution prevention and control, this study summarized the research progress in the definition, detection methods, distribution characteristics, sources, toxic effect on soil organisms, and pollution prevention of microplastic in soil. Furthermore, the findings of existing studies were used to propose two research prospects:basic scientific research on microplastics and specific research paths for the prevention and control and decision-making for soil microplastic. These research prospects might stimulate new ideas for future research on soil microplastic. |
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| Keywords: | soil microplastic source distribution toxic effect pollution prevention and control |
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