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污泥茶渣堆肥发酵过程酶活性变化
引用本文:何炎森,李瑞美,程志明,林蔚. 污泥茶渣堆肥发酵过程酶活性变化[J]. 福建农业学报, 2011, 26(4): 637-641
作者姓名:何炎森  李瑞美  程志明  林蔚
作者单位:1. 福建省农业科学院甘蔗研究所,福建漳州,363005
2. 漳州市绿色食品办公室,福建漳州,363000
基金项目:福建省科技计划重点项目(2007N0066)
摘    要:对污泥茶渣等物料进行堆肥发酵,结果表明:不同物料配比堆肥第3d均进入高温(75℃)降解阶段,持续时间16~18 d.污泥含量40%~50%处理的全氮、速效氮含量高于污泥含量30%的处理;处理D全氮含量最高,达19.17 g·kg-,各处理全氮平均值大小顺序为D>E>C>B>A;处理E速效氮含量最高,为1171mg·kg...

关 键 词:污泥  茶渣  堆肥  酶活性

Enzyme Activity in Compost Consisting of Sludge and Tea Waste
HE Yan-sen,LI Rui-mei,CHENG Zhi-ming,LN Wei. Enzyme Activity in Compost Consisting of Sludge and Tea Waste[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 26(4): 637-641
Authors:HE Yan-sen  LI Rui-mei  CHENG Zhi-ming  LN Wei
Affiliation:HE Yan-sen1,LI Rui-mei1,CHENG Zhi-ming2,LIN Wei2(1.Sugarcane Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural sciences,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363005,China,2.Zhangzhou Green Food Office,Fujian 363000,China)
Abstract:Enzyme activities in compost containing various proportions of sludge and tea waste were compared.The results showed that the higher compost temperature was reached on the third day,and maintained for 16-18 days for all treatments.The total N in the compost containing 40%-50% of sludge was higher than when 30% sludge was used.The total N of Treatment D was 19.17 g·kg-1,which was the highest among all treatments.The order of total N content for the treatments was D>E>C>B>A.The available N of Treatment E was 1171 mg·kg-1,which was the highest among all treatments.The order of average available N for the treatments was E>D>C>B>A.The cellulase activity increased linearly as the temperature rose.On the 8th day,the cellulase activities of the Treatment A,B,C and E reached maximum values of 0.396,0.498,0.499 and 0.498 mg·g-1·d-1,respectively.Treatment E attained the highest value of 0.590 mg·g-1·d-1 on 12th day.The urease activity decreased with increasing tea waste addition.The order of the average urease activity in the treatments was C>A>D>E>B.
Keywords:sludge  tea waste  compost  enzyme activity  
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