| 荔枝不同栽培措施与微喷灌对土壤水分的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 邱燕萍,袁沛元,李志强,凡超,刘翔宇.荔枝不同栽培措施与微喷灌对土壤水分的影响[J].福建果树,2011(2):11-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邱燕萍 袁沛元 李志强 凡超 刘翔宇 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所,广东广州,510640 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省科技厅“十一五”攻关项目(2008B020500002); 国家荔枝产业技术体系科学家水分生理栽培岗位(nycyx-32-10); 广东省现代农业产业岭南水果荔枝栽培与耕种岗位(岭南水果-08) |
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| 摘 要： | 大棚避雨栽培通过喷灌可控制土壤湿度,地膜覆盖可保持土壤湿度,生草栽培土壤湿度随气候（降水）而变化;对果园进行微喷灌,可节水增效,用水量10 kg·m^-2,喷2～3 h可达45 cm深土壤,各地根据实际情况,一般需喷灌2～4 h,1 m^2树冠灌水用量10～20 kg就能满足荔枝丰产稳产优质高效对水分的需求。
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| 关 键 词： | 荔枝 水分调节 土壤水分 微喷灌 |
Effect of Defferent Cultivation Measurement and Micr-spinkling Irrigation on Soil Moisture |
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| QIU Yan-ping YUAN Pei-yuan LI Zhi-qiang FAN Chao LIU Xiang-yu.Effect of Defferent Cultivation Measurement and Micr-spinkling Irrigation on Soil Moisture[J].Fujian Fruits,2011(2):11-13. |
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| Authors: | QIU Yan-ping YUAN Pei-yuan LI Zhi-qiang FAN Chao LIU Xiang-yu |
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| Institution: | QIU Yan-ping YUAN Pei-yuan LI Zhi-qiang FAN Chao LIU Xiang-yu(Fruit Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong China) |
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| Abstract: | Soil moisture could be controlled by sprinkling irrigation under the cultivation model of avoiding rain with shed.The cultivation model of plastic mulching could help to keep moisture in the soil.Soil moisture under the sod cultivation model would vary with climate.Sprinkling irrigation in the orchard could save water,and the water consumption was 10 kg·m^-2,and the water could get 45 cm depth in the soil after 2～3 h irrigation.Usually it needed 2～4 h sprinkling irrigation,and using 10～20 kg water on 1 m2 crown could meet the demand of high and stable yield of litchi. |
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| Keywords: | Litchi Humidity control Soil moisture Micro-sprinkler irrigation |
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