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秸秆覆盖对农田黑土春季地温的影响
引用本文:张少良,张兴义,于同艳,隋跃宇,刘晓冰. 秸秆覆盖对农田黑土春季地温的影响[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2010, 0(6)
作者姓名:张少良  张兴义  于同艳  隋跃宇  刘晓冰
作者单位:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所;中国科学院研究生院;
基金项目:国家基金面上项目(40761082);;国家高技术研究发展计划(2008AA10Z212)资助
摘    要:通过黑土区田间长期定位试验,研究了秸秆覆盖度对太阳反射和土壤含水量的影响,进而探讨了其对土壤温度的调控作用。在作物出苗前,秸秆覆盖度免耕(覆盖度70%)>少耕(覆盖度10%)>旋松(覆盖度0%)。研究结果表明:免耕、少耕和旋松的累计反射强度依次递减,反射辐射强度越大土壤温度越低;免耕具有较高的质量含水量,质量含水量均与地温存在显著的负相关关系。

关 键 词:黑土  秸秆覆盖量  累计反射辐射强度  土壤含水量  地温

Effect of crop residue mulch on spring soil temperature in black soil
ZHANG Shaoliang,,ZHANG Xingyi,YU Tongyan,SUI Yueyu,LIU Xiaobing. Effect of crop residue mulch on spring soil temperature in black soil[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2010, 0(6)
Authors:ZHANG Shaoliang    ZHANG Xingyi  YU Tongyan  SUI Yueyu  LIU Xiaobing
Affiliation:1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology;Chinese Academy of Sciences;Harbin 150081;P. R. China;2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Beijing 100049;P. R. China
Abstract:The effects of global radiation and soil moisture on soil temperature were discussed by a long - term field experiment in black soil. During spring,the cover rates of three treatments were different,no tillage (cover rate 70% ) > reduced tillage (cover rate 10% ) > rotary tillage (cover rate 0% ). The results showed that the cumulative reflecting radiation was no tillage > reduced tillage > rotary tillage before emergence of seeding,and soil temperature decreased with the cumulative reflecting radiation inc...
Keywords:black soil  crop residue  cumulative reflecting radiation  soil water content  soil temperature  
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