关于新常态下濒危野生动植物国际贸易管制工作的几点思考

我国于1981年加入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》,37年来,我国在实施濒危物种贸易管理、加强国家履约执法和立法等方面开展了大量卓有成效的工作,取得了显著成绩。近年来,我国的濒危野生动植物种国际贸易量在持续增加。国际履约和动植物保护形势十分复杂,做好濒危物种履约工作还面临着许多困难和挑战。针对当前濒危野生动植物贸易管制中存在的法律法规陈旧、多部门管理、鉴定机构利益分割等问题,建议从完善立法、部门协调、绿色发展、交流合作、宣传教育、打击走私、证书改革等方面努力,加强濒危物种贸易管制,保护极度濒危的野生动植物种质资源,引导野生动植物产品贸易产业的可持续发展。

Reflection on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora under the New Normal

During the past 37 years since its accessionto CITES in 1981, China has made great efforts and remarkable achievements in trade management of endangered species, law enforcement and legislation under the Convention. Recently, with international trade volume of endangered wild fauna and flora increasing, in the complex context in CITES implementation and wildlife conservation, we have to cope with greater difficulties and challenges. On the issues of obsolete laws and regulations, cross—department management and division of profit among accrediting bodies, it is suggested to strengthen trade control, protect genetic resources of critically endangered wild fauna and flora and to guide sustainable development of wildlife product trade industry from the aspects of improving legislation and coordination among government sectors, green development, exchanges and cooperation, publicity and education and certificate innovation.