市场经济与自然资源管理系统工程

本文系统分析了市场经济体制下资源优化配置的假设前提与市场失灵的基本概念，阐明了政府干预应遵循的原则以及造成政府失灵的原因。着重讨论了自然资源作为公共物品的特征以及从自然特点出发，按照市场原则保护、利用与开发自然资源的必要性和复杂性。论述了自然资源管理系统工程的定义、结构、过程系统、逻辑系统和知识系统，并扼要介绍了效益费用分析法。

Market Economy and Systems Engineering for Natural Resource Management

In this paper the hypothsis prerequisite for resource optimal allocation under market economy structure and the basic concept of ineffective market are analysed,and the principles that government intervention should obey and the reasons that arouse inactive intervention are also presented,Then the author discussed the features of natural resources as public goods and the necessity and complexity in protection,utilization and exploitation of natural resources according to its characteristics and market principles.Furtherly the concept,structure,process system,logical system,and knowledge system of the systems engineering for natural resource management are expounded,and the methods for analysis of the benefit cost is introduced.