南方简易大棚指天椒高效栽培技术

广西南方地区属亚热带季风气候区,适合指天椒生长。研究了简易大棚高效、周年生产指天椒的技术。在栽培管理上,采取保护设施于夏末育苗,秋初移栽,并配套科学栽培、微喷节水灌溉及病虫害综合防治等技术,指天椒可实现产量达2.25万～3.3万kg/hm2,比露地栽培提高30%,实现产值12万～19.5万元/hm2。简易大棚栽培利于标准化栽培管理,延长了产品供应期,实现指天椒的周年生产,并显著提高了种植收入。

Cultivation Technique of Finger-pepper in Simple Plastic Houses

The south of Guangxi province belong to subtropical monsoon climate that it was suitable for finger-pepper growth.The simple plastic house of finger-pepper was researched in cultivation and management, the seedling of protected cultivation at end summer, the transplanting at early autumn,meanwhile support by science cultivation and technique, micro-jet water saving irrigation, integrated disease and pest management.The yield per hm2 was 22 500~33 000 kg that was higher 30% than open field cultivation,the value can reach$120 000~195 000,and was benefit for standardized cultivation and management and prolong the supply date.This method can realized year-round production for finger-pepper and enhance the earning.