大学生知识价值观的十年对比研究

采用知识价值观问卷对1258名大学生进行调查，并结合十年前大学生知识价值观的研究，分析十年来知识价值观的新变化。结果表明：十年前后大学生都更重视知识的社会价值，在年级、性别水平上的知识价值观特征相同，都是大一最重视知识价值，大三最不重视知识价值，女生比男生更重视知识价值，且差异显著；在专业水平上，十年前后大学知识价值观特征不同，十年前文理工三个专业对知识的重视程度无显著差异，当前理科生对知识价值的重视程度依次高于工科生、文科生，差异显著。

A 10-Year Comparative Study on the Knowledge Values of University Students

The results of an investigation by means of questionnaire among 1258 university students about their knowledge values were compared with the data of a study conducted 10 years ago to analyze the changes in knowledge values in the recent 10 years. The results showed that social values of knowledge remain much more important than the individual values of knowledge for the university students in China. Of the undergraduates, freshmen pay the most attention to the value of knowledge, while the junior students pay the least attention to it and female students pay more attention to the value of knowledge than male students. On the other hand, differences do exist among students of different specialties in their knowledge values. Now, science students pay the most attention to the values of knowledge, followed in sequence by engineering students and liberal arts students. Generally speaking, the knowledge values of university students in China are positive, and at the same time the majors of college students are clearly differentiated.