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重金属Cr6+、Mn2+污染对小麦幼苗生理生化特性及生长的影响研究
引用本文:畅喜云,范月君,陈志国.重金属Cr6+、Mn2+污染对小麦幼苗生理生化特性及生长的影响研究[J].种子,2012,31(8):39-42,48.
作者姓名:畅喜云  范月君  陈志国
作者单位:1. 青海畜牧兽医职业技术学院,青海湟源812100;甘肃农业大学草业学院草业生态系统教育部重点实验室中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730070;中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海西宁810000
2. 青海畜牧兽医职业技术学院,青海湟源812100;甘肃农业大学草业学院草业生态系统教育部重点实验室中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730070
3. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海西宁,810000
基金项目:青海省科技攻关项目,青海省自然科学基金
摘    要:对不同浓度Cr6+、Mn2+处理的小麦种子萌发、小麦叶片叶绿素组成含量及SOD、POD酶活性的变化进行了研究。结果表明,低浓度处理(Cr6+浓度≤10 mg/L、Mn2+浓度≤8 mg/L)能够促进小麦种子萌发和生长,提高叶绿素含量及SOD、POD酶活性;但随着处理浓度的升高,Cr6+、Mn2+对小麦的抑制作用逐渐增强,毒害作用明显。

关 键 词:重金属Cr6+、Mn2+  小麦萌发  叶绿素组成含量  SOD  POD酶活性

Effects of Heavy Metal Cr6+ and Mn2+ on Physiological-biochemical Characteristic and Growth of Wheat Seedlings
CHANG Xi-yun , FAN Yue-jun , CHEN Zhi-guo.Effects of Heavy Metal Cr6+ and Mn2+ on Physiological-biochemical Characteristic and Growth of Wheat Seedlings[J].Seed,2012,31(8):39-42,48.
Authors:CHANG Xi-yun  FAN Yue-jun  CHEN Zhi-guo
Institution:1.Qinghai Vocational and Technical College of Animal Husbandry andVeterinary Science,Huangyuan Qinghai 812100,China; 2.College of Pratacultural Science,Gansu Agricultural University;Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem,Ministryof Education;Sino-U.S.Centers for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China;3.Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining Qinghai 810000,China)
Abstract:The changes of wheat germination,chlorophyll composition and content in the leaves,SOD and POD enzymes activities influenced by Cr6+ and Mn2+ were studied.The results showed that low concentration of Cr6+,Mn2+ treatments could promote wheat seed germination,increase the chlorophyll content,and also improve of SOD and POD enzymes activities.However,the obvious toxic action was observed,chlorophyll content in the leaves,and the POD and SOD enzymes activities would be restrained with the increase of concentration of Cr6+ and Mn2+ treatment.
Keywords:heavy Metal Cr6+ and Mn2+  wheat seed germination  chlorophyll composition and content  SOD  POD enzyme activities
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