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Excess trace metal effects on cotton: 5. Nickel and cadmium in solution culture
Abstract:Abstract

Two cultivars of cotton (Gossypium spp.) were grown in solution culture in a glasshouse to determine phytotoxicity effects of excesses of Ni and Cd. Leaf yield was depressed 94% by 10‐4 M NiSO4(with 198μg Ni/g leaf) in Acala SJ‐2 and 93% (with 167μg Ni/g) in Plma PS‐5. The Ni gradient was roots > stems > leaves in both cultivars. At 10‐5 M, CdSO4 gave more phytotoxicity than NiSO4. The 10‐4 M CdSO4 resulted in about the same amount of phytotoxicity as did the Ni for both cultivars. The Pima PS‐5 plant parts, however, contained less Cd than did the Acala SJ‐2 at the highest Cd concentration. At 10‐5 M CdSO4 the reverse held in leaves and stems. Interactions held for both metals but the inverse effect between Cd and Mn was less pronounced than for other species. Many other interactions were present.
Keywords:Nickel  cadmium  phytotoxicity  cotton cultivar
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