| Abstract: | Spatial distribution of roots is of paramount importance for nutrient acquisition by crop plants. The objective of this study was to assess the spatial distribution of root length density (RLD), root mass density (RMD), and root morphological parameters in maize. Soil monoliths were completely sampled in form of 84 cubic samples of 10-cm edge length. Total root length and mass were dominated by fine roots (<1 mm diameter). Root parameters revealed variability in all three spatial dimensions, notably also parallel to the plant row. Root morphological parameters depended more on the horizontal location with respect to location of plants than on depth. Multiple regression analysis indicated that RLD, proportion of fine roots, and root diameters can be predicted from RMD, soil depth, and distance to plant. These three-dimensional (3D) data could be utilized for evaluation of 3D root growth and nutrient uptake models. |
