Effects of urease inhibitors on germination of seeds in soil |
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Abstract: | Abstract The effects of 23 urease inhibitors on germination of seeds in soil were investigated. The urease inhibitors tested were 2/5‐dimethyl‐l,4‐benzoquinone, 1/4‐benzoquinone, hydroquinone, 2,5‐dichloro‐l,4‐benzoquinone, phenylmercuric acetate, catechol, phenylphosphorodiamidate, phosphoric triamide, N‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐phosphoric triamide, N‐(diaminophosphinyl)benzeneacetamide, 4‐chloro‐N‐(diaminophosphinyl)benzamide, N‐3‐(trifluoromethyl‐phenyl)phosphoric triamide, 4‐fluoro‐N‐(diaminophosphinyl)‐benzamide/ 4‐cyano‐N‐(diaminophosphinyl)benzamide, N‐(diamino‐phosphinyl)‐3‐pyridinecarboxamide, N‐(diaminophosphinyl)‐benzamide, N‐phenylphosphoric triamide, phosphorodiamidic acid, N‐(n‐butyl)thiophosphoric triamide, thiophosphoric triamide, 4‐chlorophenylphosphorodiamidate, 2,4‐diphenoxy‐2,4,6,6‐tetraaminocyclotriphosphazene, and 2‐phenoxy‐2,4,4,6,6‐pentaaminocyclotriphosphazene. Germination tests were performed with seeds of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), sorghum Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench], and corn (Zea mays L.). None of the inhibitors tested affected seed germination when applied at the rate of 250 μg g‐1 soil. One inhibitor (2,5‐dimethyl‐l,4‐benzoquinone) affected seed germination when applied at the rate of 500 μg g‐1 soil, and three inhibitors (2,5‐dimethyl‐1,4‐benzoquinone, 1,4‐benzoquinone, and hydroquinone) affected seed germination when applied at the rate of 2500 μg g‐1 soil. None of the other inhibitors tested affected seed germination when applied at the rate of 500 or 2500 μg g‐1 soil. |
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