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A review of the problems associated with applying the terms surface charge and zero point of charge to soils
Abstract:Abstract

Many soil properties are determined by the surface charge on the soil particles. A range of methods for determining the surface charge properties is available from the literature. However, the interpretation of the results obtained and the theoretical basis of some of the methods is confusing with different terms having different meanings for different authors. Thus, the study of surface charge properties and the theoretical basis is particularly difficult for a newcomer to the field. This paper presents a review of the major concepts as used in the current literature and highlights the problems encountered when applying these concepts to the determination of the surface charge properties.
Keywords:Surface charge concepts  zero point of charge  permanent charge  variable charge  soils  interpretation of experimental results
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