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| 瓜类嫁接栽培技术探讨 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘大海,肖伟,罗章勇,陈义康,田时炳,王永清.瓜类嫁接栽培技术探讨[J].西南园艺,2005,33(1):7-9. |
| 作者姓名： | 刘大海 肖伟 罗章勇 陈义康 田时炳 王永清 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 重庆市江北区农林水利局,400020 2. 重庆清化中学,400055 3. 重庆市农业科学研究所,400055 |
| 摘 要： | 从6个瓜类砧木品种中，选出了黄瓜适宜砧木为黑籽南瓜，苦瓜适宜砧木为黑籽南瓜和本地肉丝瓜，西瓜适宜砧木为超丰F1和欣京砧一号。瓜类嫁接方法以顶插接法和劈接法为宜，嫁接时期在3月初为宜。重病地黄瓜嫁接苗比自根苗枯萎病发病率降低95．8％，产量提高34．9％；嫁接苦瓜发病率降低83．7％，增产16．9％；嫁接西瓜发病率降低88．9％，增产13．7％。 |
| 关 键 词： | 瓜类 砧木 黑籽南瓜 嫁接栽培技术 黄瓜 苦瓜 增产 发病率 适宜 降低 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-1488(2005)01-007-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年10月18 |
Grafting Techniques for Gourd Type Vegetables |
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| Liu Dahai,Xiao Wei,Luo Zhangyong,Chen Yikang,Tian Shibing,and Wang Yongqing.Grafting Techniques for Gourd Type Vegetables[J].Southwest Horticulture,2005,33(1):7-9. | |
| Authors: | Liu Dahai Xiao Wei Luo Zhangyong Chen Yikang Tian Shibing and Wang Yongqing |
| Institution: | Liu Dahai1,Xiao Wei2,Luo Zhangyong3,Chen Yikang3,Tian Shibing3,and Wang Yongqing3 |
| Abstract: | In a screen among six varieties,it is found that black-seed pumpkin is a suitable rootstock for cucumber and bitter gourd,local sponge gourd is a suitable rootstock for bitter gourd,and Chaofeng F1 is a suitable rootstock for watermelon.The proper grafting methods for gourd type vegetables are sprout insertion and sprout cleft grafting,and the proper time for grafting was in the beginning of March.In the field haunted by disease,the infected rates of the grafted cucumber,bitter gourd and sponge gourd can be reduced by 95.8%,83.7%,and 88.9%,respectively,and their total yields can be increase by 34.9%,16.9%,and 13.7% respectively,in comparison with non-grafting ones. |
| Keywords: | Gourd type vegetables Grafting technique Soil born disease |
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