我国大豆产业回顾、现状与发展对策

新中国成立以来,我国逐渐由传统的大豆出口大国转变为净进口国,继而转变为世界上最大的进口国,大豆产业发展道路曲折。目前,国内大豆消费量持续快速增长,食用和压榨需求强劲,这与大豆生产不景气形成了鲜明对比。针对我国大豆产业面临的机遇和挑战,我国应充分利用国产大豆的非转基因优势,依靠政策支持和科技支撑提高国内大豆综合生产能力和综合竞争力,重新振兴我国大豆产业。

Historical review,current situation and development countermeasure of Chinese soybean

The soybean production situation had been changed since the founding of new China.Chinese soybean industry developed with difficulties.China,which was the most soybean producer and exporter in the past,converted to a net importing country,and became to the largest importer.Contrast to the worse soybean production situation,the domestic consumption of soybean nowadays was increased at a fast pace.To improve soybean production capability and competitiveness,it was necessory to make full use of Chinese non-tra...