土属信息在土壤质量评价中的应用探讨

基于河北省石家庄市郊农田的土壤分布状况,以土属为评价单元研究区域内的土壤质量状况,选取影响土壤质量的地形坡度、成土母质类型、有效土层厚度和质地等主要分类指标,采用经验法和模糊隶属函数,定量地分析了该地区不同土属类型土壤的质量指数(IFI)。结果显示,石家庄市不同土属的土壤质量差异比较明显:①洪冲积砂壤质潮褐土、洪冲积壤质潮褐土、洪冲积砂砾质潮褐土、黄土质石灰性褐土、洪冲积壤质石灰性褐土、灰砂质潮土、夹黏灰性砂质潮土、灰性壤质潮土、灰性砂壤质潮土、灰性夹黏壤质潮土、灰性夹黏砂壤质潮土、氯化物盐化潮土、硫酸盐盐化潮土、砾砂质冲积土、砂质冲积土的IFI值分别为0.868、0.884、0.847、0.702、0.809、0.776、0.816、0.862、0.846、0.902、0.843、0.783、0.794、0.830、0.831,土壤质量较好,适宜耕种;其中,灰砂质潮土、氯化物盐化潮土、砾砂质冲积土、砂质冲积土由于黏粒含量均<10%,因此耕种前需人工改良。②灰黏壤质草甸沼泽土、固定草甸风沙土、半固定草甸风沙土的IFI值分别为0.822、0.783、0.626,土壤质量较好,但是易受到人为破坏,不应农用,建议种...

Application of soil basic classification information on soil quality evaluation

In this study,soil genus was taken as the evaluation unit in the soil quality evaluation in Shijiazhuang City,Hebei Province. Soil properties selected included slope gradient,parent material,effective soil depth and soil texture,et al. Empirical method or fuzzy membership function was used to quantitatively analyze soil integrated fertility index (IFI). The results indicated soil quality of different soil genera was variable in the studied area:1) The IFI of pluvial-alluvial sandy-loamy meadow cinnamon soil...