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外源钾对三种不同土壤钾转化影响的研究
引用本文:徐晓燕,马毅杰,张瑞平,沈培友. 外源钾对三种不同土壤钾转化影响的研究[J]. 土壤通报, 2005, 36(1): 58-61
作者姓名:徐晓燕  马毅杰  张瑞平  沈培友
作者单位:1. 中国科学技术大学地球与空间科学学院,安徽,合肥,230026
2. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所,江苏,南京,210008
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(49971047)国家烟草专卖局项目资助
摘    要:采用盆栽试验,在黄棕壤,砖红壤,黑土三种土壤上种植烟草,研究了外源钾对土壤中钾转化的影响,结果表明:在黄棕壤,黑土上,0.0-0.8 g kg-1施肥范围内,随着施钾量的增加,土壤中速效钾和缓效钾的总增量、作物的含钾量均在增加,尤其是在0.8 g kg-1施肥水平时,二者超出了施肥的增加量,说明施钾促进了其它钾的释放;三种土壤中粘土矿物含量为:黑土>黄棕壤>砖红壤。

关 键 词:土壤钾  外源钾  烟草
文章编号:0564-3945(2005)01-0058-04
修稿时间:2003-08-19

Effect of Potassium Application on Transformation of Soil Potassium in Different Soils
XU Xiao - yan,MA Yi - jie,ZHANG Rui - ping,SHEN Pei - you. Effect of Potassium Application on Transformation of Soil Potassium in Different Soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2005, 36(1): 58-61
Authors:XU Xiao - yan  MA Yi - jie  ZHANG Rui - ping  SHEN Pei - you
Abstract:To study the effect of potassium fertilizer on transformation of soil potassium in yellow - brown soil, lateritic red soil and black soil after planting tobacco and wheat, pot culture experiment was carried out. The results showed that:the total quantity of available potassium and slowly available potassium K content in leaves were increased when the applied K was increased from 0 to 0.8 g kg-1 and they both exceeded the increased quantity of supplied fertilizer. The finding showed applied potassium promoted the release of other potassium.
Keywords:Soil potassium  Applied potassium  Tobacco
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