北京市农村基础设施建设的SWOT分析及对策研究

在介绍北京市农村基础设施现状的基础上,利用SWOT分析法分析了北京市农村基础设施建设的优势、劣势以及所面临的外部机遇及威胁。其中,从经济实力支持、政府高度重视2个方面分析了北京市农村基础设施的优势;从农村基础设施的资金投入规模严重不足、农村基础设施投资区域不平衡2个方面分析了北京市农村基础设施建设的劣势;从国家宏观政策、经济支持2个方面分析了北京市农村基础设施建设的机遇;从耕地保护和环境保护2个方面分析了北京市基础设施建设所面临的威胁。为了进一步促进北京市农村基础设施建设,建设社会主义新农村,提出了以下对策建议：一是调整政府财政政策趋向,加大对农村基础设施建设的投资力度;二是完善法律体系,为基础设施建设提供制度性保障;三是建立健农村全基础设施监管体系,建好、管好、用好基础设施;四是重视不同地区需求差异,由同一标准向分类建设倾科;五是加强对资金和管理经营的监督,提高资金使用效率。

SWOT Analysis and Countermeasures of Beijing Rural Infrastructure Construction

On the strength of the status quo of Beijing rural infrastructure,I probe into the SWOT analysis of the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats of rural infrastructure in Beijing municipal.Among them,the strengths of rural infrastructure in Beijing municipal are analyzed from two aspects,namely,the strong financial support and great importance attached to by the government;the weaknesses are analyzed in terms of the serious shortage of funds invested and disparate investment in rural infrastructure;the opportunities faced by the rural infrastructure construction are analyzed in terms of support form the macro-control of the state and the threats are analyzed from the aspect of land preservation and environment protection.Thus in order to further promote the Beijing rural infrastructure construction and increase the investment in rural infrastructure construction,the following countermeasures are put forward.In the first place,the government should adjust the fiscal policies and increase the investment in rural infrastructure construction.In the second place,the laws should be perfected to provide constitutional guarantee for infrastructure construction.In the third place,healthy supervision system of rural infrastructure should be managed well and use well.In the fourth place,the government should attach importance to disparate demands and shift from the unified standard to classified standard.In the fifth place,the government should enforce the supervision on capital and operation so as to improve the service efficiency of capital.