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单板式冲力谷物测产传感器设计与试验
引用本文:刘军民,闫一东,赵士猛,赵博,伟利国,康金鹏,丁坚. 单板式冲力谷物测产传感器设计与试验[J]. 农业工程, 2021, 11(5): 54-59
作者姓名:刘军民  闫一东  赵士猛  赵博  伟利国  康金鹏  丁坚
作者单位:中农集团农业装备有限公司,北京100052;中国农业机械化科学研究院,北京100083;鸡西市农业综合技术中心,黑龙江鸡西158100;平度市农业机械服务中心,山东青岛266700
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0701802)
摘    要:为了能够适应目前精准农业的治理与发展需求,设计了实时产量检测的单板式冲力谷物测产传感器.为了验证方法的可行性,进行了传感器的受力有限元仿真,形成应力板的受力云图,确定应变片的检测位置.采用惠斯通电桥对应力采集板的形变信号进行采集,并通过CAN发送给上位机.上位机通过无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)算法对形变信号处理后,通过标定...

关 键 词:精准农业  谷物测产传感器  有限元仿真  惠斯通电桥
收稿时间:2021-02-04
修稿时间:2021-03-22

Design and Experiment of Single Plate Impact Grain Yield Sensor
Abstract:In order to meet needs of management and development of precision agriculture,a single plate impact grain yield sensor for real-time yield detection was designed.In order to verify feasibility of the method,finite element simulation of the sensor was carried out,the stress cloud diagram of stress plate was formed,and detection position of strain gauge was determined.Wheatstone bridge was used to collect deformation signal of the stress acquisition board and send it to upper computer through CAN.After deformation signal was processed by unscented Kalman filter(UKF)algorithm,the real-time production information was obtained by calibrating relation curve.Stress calibration test determined relationship curve between analog value collected by sensor and impact;yield calibration test determined relationship curve model between impact and yield;field test showed that average absolute error of the sensor was 4.6%. 
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