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新疆种植业化肥施用情况调查与分析
引用本文:汤明尧,沈重阳,傅国海,阿曼古丽·艾则孜,周黎明. 新疆种植业化肥施用情况调查与分析[J]. 农业工程, 2021, 11(5): 132-136
作者姓名:汤明尧  沈重阳  傅国海  阿曼古丽·艾则孜  周黎明
作者单位:新疆维吾尔自治区土壤肥料工作站,新疆乌鲁木齐830006;中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院,北京100193;中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院,北京100193;全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125;新疆维吾尔自治区土壤肥料工作站,新疆乌鲁木齐830006;昌吉州农业技术推广中心,新疆昌吉831100
基金项目:测土配方施肥(化肥减量增效)项目(2015—2020年);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0201900)
摘    要:在新疆部分地区进行种植业化肥施用情况调查,分析了种植业施肥情况及存在的问题.从调查结果来看,新疆种植业单位面积化肥施用量呈逐年减少趋势,2015年、2016年、2017年的单位面积平均化肥施用量分别为546.7、525.9和482.6 kg/hm2,2016年、2017年分别较前一年减少3.8%和8.2%.设施农业、林...

关 键 词:新疆  种植业  化肥  施用量
收稿时间:2021-02-01
修稿时间:2021-03-12

Investigation and Analysis of Fertilizer Application of Planting Industry in Xinjiang
Abstract:Investigation of fertilizer application in planting industry was carried out in some areas of Xinjiang.Situation and existing problems of fertilizer application in planting industry were analyzed.According to survey results,fertilizer application per unit area of planting industry in Xinjiang showed a decreasing trend year by year.Average fertilizer application per unit area in 2015,2016 and 2017 were 546.7,525.9 and 482.6 kg/hm2,respectively,which decreased by 3.8% and 8.2% in 2016 and 2017 compared with previous year.Amount of fertilizer applied per unit area in facility agriculture,forestry and fruit industry were large.In the future,it is necessary to increase research and promotion of scientific fertilization in forestry,fruit industry and facility agriculture on the basis of scientific fertilization of conventional field crops,so as to comprehensively improve scientific fertilization level of planting industry in Xinjiang. 
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