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热水结合酸浸处理对荔枝果皮色素含量与酶活性的影响
引用本文:彭永宏,成文,施和平. 热水结合酸浸处理对荔枝果皮色素含量与酶活性的影响[J]. 果树学报, 1999, 16(2): 1
作者姓名:彭永宏  成文  施和平
作者单位:1. 华南师范大学生物技术研究所,广州,510631
2. 华南师范大学化学系,广州,510631
3. 华南师范大学生物系,,广州,510631
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,广东省自然科学基金
摘    要:研究了98℃热水3s结合酸浸处理的荔枝果皮的色素含量与酶活性变化。结果表明:在(2±0.5)℃贮藏条件下,98℃热水3s结合酸浸处理降低果皮叶绿素、花色素苷与类胡萝卜素的含量,也降低类黄酮、总酚的含量与多酚氧化酶、过氧化物酶的活性,改变上述指标在贮藏期间的动态变化曲线。讨论了热水处理技术的应用前景。

关 键 词:荔枝  热水处理  色素  酶活性

Effects of Hot Water Combined with Acid Dip on Pericarp Pigments and Enzyme Activity of Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
Peng Yonghong,Cheng Wen,Shi Heping. Effects of Hot Water Combined with Acid Dip on Pericarp Pigments and Enzyme Activity of Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 1999, 16(2): 1
Authors:Peng Yonghong  Cheng Wen  Shi Heping
Abstract:influence of 3 see dip in 98℃ water combined with 5 min dip in PH 0. 5 HCl solution onpericarp pigments and enzyme activity in litchis (Litchi chinensis Sonn. cv Baitangying)were investigated in this paper. The contents of pigments in the pericarp, including chlorophyll,carotenoid,and anthocyanins,decreased after the hot water dip treatment followed by acid dip. The treatmentof hot water combined with acid dip reduced the contents of flavonoids,total phenolics,and the activities of polyphenol oxidase (PPO)and peroxidase (POD) in the pericarp, and changed their dynamic patterns during the storage at (2±0. 5)℃. The prospect of hot water treatment technologywas discussed.
Keywords:Litchi  Hot water dip  Pericarp pigment  Enzyme activity
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