| 西双版纳砂仁种植模式探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 张友彬,施济普.西双版纳砂仁种植模式探讨[J].热带农业科技,2005,28(3):14-17,23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张友彬 施济普 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 宣威市落水乡林业工作站,云南,宣威,655414
2. 中国科学院,西双版纳热带植物园,云南,勐仑,666303 |
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| 摘 要： | 简述国内现有的砂仁种植模式,并对主要模式的优缺点进行比较分析,认为热带雨林+砂仁模式对热带雨林物种多样性保护等带来严重的负面影响;各类杂木次生林+砂仁可在一定程度上提高砂仁产量; 杉木+砂仁、橡胶+砂仁种植模式具有改善土壤肥力、促进间种树种生长等优势。西双版纳有着相当数量的次生林、橡胶林、竹林等,把砂仁种植从热带雨林中转移到雨林外种植同样具有很大的资源优势和生产潜力。
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| 关 键 词： | 砂仁 种植模式 热带雨林 西双版纳 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-450X（2005）03-0014-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-05-23 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-05-23 |
Discussion on Cultivation Patterns of Amomum villosum in Xishuangbanna |
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| ZHANG You-bin,SHI Ji-pu.Discussion on Cultivation Patterns of Amomum villosum in Xishuangbanna[J].Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology,2005,28(3):14-17,23. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG You-bin SHI Ji-pu |
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| Institution: | 1. The forest workstation of Luoshui, Xuanwei 655414, China;2. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China |
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| Abstract: | The cultivation patterns of Amomum villosum was simply introduced: The virtues and shortcomings of the main patterns were compared. The results showed that the pattern of tropical rainforest+Amomum villosum had a significant bad effect on species diversity protection. The pattern of second forest+Amomum villosum can increase the yield of Amomum villosum fruits. Both the pattern of Chinese fir+Amomum villosum and rubber tree+Amomum villosum can ameliorate the soil fertility and accelerate the growth rate of the intercroping trees. Tropical rainforest is not the necessary condition planting Amomum villosum. There are quite a bit of ruble tree forest and bamboo forest in Xishuangbanna. Therefore,it is necessary and feasible to transfer Amomum villosum from tropical rainforest. |
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| Keywords: | Amomum villosum cultivation pattern tropical rainforest Xishuangbanna |
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