试论伪满时期东北地区的“大农”经营及性质

【中文摘要】“大农”是农业中带有资本主义性质的比较先进的经济成分。伪满时期，随着日本帝国主义的土地掠夺和地主土地兼并的加剧，大量土地集中到“满拓”和少数大地主手中，加之伪满政府的极力提倡，所以东北地区的“大农”经营依然发达。东北地区的“大农”经营主要有富农经营、经营地主经营和农场经营三种形态，并由此构成了一个带有殖民地半封建性质的资本主义农业经营体系。

Discuss on the Northeast’s Management and the Character of “Danong” in the Period of Manchukuo

＂Danong＂ is an advantaged economic ingredient in agriculture which has the character of capitalism. In the period of Manchukuo, as the increasing of the land robbing by Japanese imperialism and the annex of the landlords’lands, a lot of lands were put together to＂Mantuo＂and a few big landlords. And because of the vigorous advocating by Manchukuo government, the＂Danong＂management in Northeast was still flourishing. The＂Danong＂management in Northeast mainly had three forms： the rich farmer management, the landlord management and the farm management, and the three forms constitute a capitalism agricultural management system which has the character of colony and semi-feudalism.