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大穗型小麦品种性状改良及高产栽培途径探讨
引用本文:朱伟,贺德先.大穗型小麦品种性状改良及高产栽培途径探讨[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(11):31-34.
作者姓名:朱伟  贺德先
作者单位:1. 商丘市农林科学院,河南商丘476000;河南农业大学农学院,河南郑州450002
2. 河南农业大学农学院,河南郑州,450002
基金项目:河南省科技创新人才计划项目
摘    要:在综述大穗型小麦品种特征特性、幼穗分化发育特点、成穗机制、源-库-流关系及栽培措施的调控效应基础上,探讨了大穗型品种当前需要解决的理论问题,明确了其性状改良、选育方向及高产高效栽培技术途径。

关 键 词:小麦  大穗型品种  性状改良  成穗机制  高产栽培

Direction of Trait Improvement and Way of High-yield Cultivation for Heavy-ear Wheat Cultivars
ZHU Wei , HE De-xian.Direction of Trait Improvement and Way of High-yield Cultivation for Heavy-ear Wheat Cultivars[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2012,41(11):31-34.
Authors:ZHU Wei  HE De-xian
Institution:1.Shangqiu Research Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shangqiu 476000,China; 2.College of Agronomy,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
Abstract:The main biological traits,young-ear developing characteristics,ear-forming mechanism,source-sink-transportation relationships,as well as the regulating and controlling effects of cultivation measures for heavy-ear winter wheat cultivars are summarized in the paper.Furthermore,some theoretical problems which need to be dealt with for heavy-ear wheat cultivars are explored.The direction of trait improvement and breeding,and the high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation ways for heavy-ear winter wheat cultivars are also clarified.
Keywords:wheat  heavy-ear cultivar  trait improvement  ear-forming mechanism  high-yield cultivation
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