Absence of humoral response in flamingos and red-tailed hawks to experimental vaccination with a killed West Nile virus vaccine |
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Authors: | Nusbaum Kenneth E Wright James C Johnston William B Allison Andrew B Hilton Clayton D Staggs Lydia A Stallknecht David E Shelnutt Joseph L |
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Institution: | Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, AL 36849, USA. |
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Abstract: | Sixteen Chilean flamingos, Phoenicopterus chiles, and 10 red-tailed hawks, Buteo jamacensis, were vaccinated in the pectoral muscle with 0.2 ml of a commercially produced killed West Nile virus vaccine intended for use in horses. Half the birds of each species received a booster vaccination 3 weeks after the first injection. Three weeks after the booster vaccination, none of 13 birds surveyed had detectable antibody to West Nile virus. |
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