罗田茯苓种植及产业化发展现状与对策

对湖北省罗田县茯苓(Poria cocos)种植及产业化发展现状进行了实地调查。结果表明,罗田县制定有一套规范化栽培茯苓的技术,部分地区运用"四改"方针种植茯苓。目前茯苓种植面临的主要问题有规范化茯苓种植技术普及不够、茯苓加工水平较低、种质来源混乱、科技投入不足、产业化发展模式单一、品牌产品少等。针对以上调查结果,提出了广泛推广"四改"方针、注重茯苓副产品的开发利用、实行挂牌销售澄清茯苓菌种来源、联系科研单位和大企业提高茯苓的科技投入、鼓励多种产业化发展模式并存5点建议。

The Present Situation and Countermeasures of Planting and Industrial Development of Poria cocos in Luotian

Present situation of planting and industrial development of Poria cocos in Luotian were investigated.The results revealed that a set of standardized cultivated techniques had been popularized in Luotian county currently,and the policy of "Four-Reform" was applied to P.cocos planting in some districts.At present,the major issues existing in planting and industrial development of P.cocos in Luotian were as follows,standard cultivation technology was not widely adopted,low level of P.cocos deep processing technology,disorder of germplasm source,insufficient technical investments,single mode of industrial development,short of famous brand goods and so on.In view of the present problems,five advices were put forward as follows,widely popularizing the policy of "Four-Reform",paying more attention to the development of P.cocos by-products process,implementing the policy of sale with license and clarifying the origin of P.cocos,increasing technical investment,strengthening relation with scientific research unit and big enterprises,encouraging various coexisted pattern of industrial development.