早熟高产优质小花生新品种冀花10号的选育

冀花10号系河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所以冀9102为母本、87-77为父本,通过人工杂交和改良系谱法选育而成的早熟、高产、油用型小果花生新品种。该品种具有早熟、高产、优质、抗病和适应性强等特性。在河北省区域试验中,平均荚果产量为4128.00 kg/hm2,较对照鲁花12号增产20.71%;在河北省生产试验中,平均荚果产量为3694.20 kg/hm2,较对照鲁花12号增产22.60%。该品种籽仁脂肪含量为56.82%。2012年通过河北省科学技术厅组织的新品种审定。

Breeding of a New Peanut Variety Jihua No.10 with Early Maturity,High Yield and Good Quality

Jihua No.10,a new small peanut variety with early maturity,high oil content and high yield,which was derived from Ji9102(female parent)×87-77(male parent).It was developed through artificial hybridization and modified pedigree selection by Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences.It had the properties of early maturity,high yield,good quality,disease resistance and strong adaptability.The pod yield averaged 4 128.00 kg/hm2 and 3 694.20 kg/hm2 in the regional tests and production test in Hebei,which increased by 20.71% and 22.60%,respectively,than the control Luhua No.12.The fat content was 56.82%.It passed the appraisal by Hebei Science and Technology Department in 2012.