承德黍子农家品种搜集与整理

为掌握承德市生产上黍子农家品种的应用情况、筛选优良品种以指导生产,2009～2010年对承德市范围内生产上的黍子农家品种进行了搜集,共搜集到不同类型的黍子品种农家59个。并于2011年在田间进行种植,初步调查了各黍子品种的相关性状及产量。结果表明:59个黍子农家品种生育期为65～89 d,株高为111～198 cm,穗型以侧穗型为主(占总数的78.0%),产量为568.5～4 249.5 kg/hm2,品种间差异明显。根据各品种的综合表现,建议承德市黍子生产上推广种植黄旗黑黍子、大头山黄黍子1号、黄旗邓栅子黍子、大头山黄黍子2号、围场道坝子黍子和围场兴巨德黍子(红)等高产品种。

Collection and Characterization of Millet Farm Cultivars in Chengde

In order to master the application of millet farm varieties in Chengde and select excellent varieties for production,59 millet farm varieties were collected from 2009 to 2010 in Chengde City,which were planted and investigated about their characters and yields.The results showed that the growth periods were 65-89 days,plant heights were 111-198 cm,yields were 568.5-4 249.5 kg/hm2,most of them were side spike type,which was up to 78%,there were significant diferences of the 59 millet farm cultivars.According to the synthesis performance of the varieties,Huangqi black millet and Datoushan yellow millet No.1,Huangqidengshanzi millet,Datoushan yellow millet No.2,Weichangdaobazi millet and Weichangxingjude millet(red) were suggested to be extended to Chengde area.