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Effect of the Y chromosome on testis weight in mice
Authors:Kunio SATOU  Jun-ichi SUTO
Institution:1)Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute of Animal Health, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–0856, Japan;2)Agrogenomics Research Center, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–8634, Japan
Abstract:We investigated the effect of the Y chromosome on testis weight in (B6.Cg-Ay × Y-consomic mouse strain) F1 male mice. We obtained the following results: (1) Mice with the Mus musculus domesticus-type Y chromosome had significantly heavier testis than those with the M. m. musculus-type Y chromosome. (2) Variations in Usp9y and the number of CAG repeats in Sry were significantly associated with testes weight. The Ay allele was correlated with a reduced testis weight, and the extent of this reduction was significantly associated with a CAG repeat number polymorphism in Sry. These results suggest that Y chromosome genes not only influence testis weight but also modify the effect of the Ay allele in mediating this phenomenon.
Keywords:Ay allele at the agouti locus  Sry CAG repeat number polymorphism  testis weight  Usp9y  Y-consomic strains
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