Investigation into chromosome morphology of sugar beet and related wild species |
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Authors: | Dr Hans de Jong |
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Institution: | (1) Institute of Genetics, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 318, NL-1098 SM Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | Summary In the genusBeta, chromosomes at pachytene are about 10 times longer than in mitotic metaphase and show a conspicuous differentiation of chromomeres along their arms. It is shown that in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) these chromomeres are mainly restricted to well defined blocks adjacent to the centromere regions. In the wild speciesB. procumbens, the chromomeres are found not only in the centromere regions, but also occur intercalary. In both species, conspicuous telomeres have not been observed. TentativeFeulgen-DNA measurements revealed that the difference in chromomere distribution between these species is probably not caused by significant differences in DNA amounts. As the patterns observed in sugar beet also occur in other members of the sectionVulgares and those observed inB. procumbens in the other two members of the sectionPatellares, it is hypothesized that the heterochromatin distributions are representative for the sections mentioned.
Untersuchung zur Chromosomenmorphologie der Zuckerrübe und verwandter Wildarten Zusammenfassung In der GattungBeta sind die Chromosomen im Pachytän etwa 10mal so lang wie in der mitotischen Metaphase und zeigen eine deutliche Differenzierung der Chromomeren entlang ihrer Arme. Es wird gezeigt, daß diese Chromomeren bei der Zuckerrübe (Beta vulgaris) hauptsächlich auf gut definierte, den Centromerregionen benachbarte Regionen beschränkt sind. Bei der WildartB. procumbens werden die Chromomeren nicht nur in den Centromerregionen gefunden, sondern sie kommen auch interkalar vor. Bei beiden Arten sind deutliche Telomeren nicht beobachtet worden. Probemessungen vonFeulgen-DNA ergaben, daß der Unterschied in der Chromomerenverteilung zwischen diesen Arten wahrscheinlich nicht durch signifikante Unterschiede im DNA-Gehalt verursacht wird. Da die bei der Zuckerrübe beobachteten Muster auch bei anderen Vertretern der SektionVulgares und die beiB. procumbens beobachteten bei den anderen beiden Vertretern der SektionPatellares auftreten, wird angenommen, daß die Heterochromatinverteilungen typisch für die erwähnten Sektionen sind.
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![mcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1084.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ucy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1091.gif) ![chcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![kcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1082.gif) , ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![chcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1102.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![kcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yacy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1103.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) . ![Tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1058.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![mcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![bcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1073.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yucy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1102.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ë![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![kcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![kcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ucy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1091.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1100.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ucy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1091.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1075.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![kcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1075.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) . ![Pcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1055.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1099.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1079.gif) ![mcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![Dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1053.gif) ![pcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1079.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) , ![chcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1095.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1079.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1095.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zhcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1078.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1084.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![khcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1093.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![mcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1084.gif) ![mcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) , ![pcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1087.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) , ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![bcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ucy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1091.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1099.gif) ![mcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1084.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1079.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1095.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![yacy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1103.gif) ![mcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1084.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![zhcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1078.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![Dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1053.gif) . ![Tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1058.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ucy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1091.gif) ![kcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ucy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1091.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) , ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![bcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1073.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yucy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1102.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![shcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1096.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yacy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1103.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![khcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1093.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ë![kcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1082.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) , ![pcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![yacy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1103.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yacy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1103.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ucy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1091.gif) ![gcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1075.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tscy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) Vulgares, , ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![bcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1073.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yucy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1102.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![shcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1096.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yacy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1103.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ucy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1091.gif) . procumbens — ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ucy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1091.gif) ![gcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1075.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tscy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) Patellares, ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![mcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zhcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1078.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![chcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1095.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) , ![chcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1095.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![gcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1075.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![khcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1093.gif) ![rcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1086.gif) ![mcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![yacy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1103.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yacy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1103.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1087.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1095.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1099.gif) ![dcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1076.gif) ![lcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1079.gif) ![vcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1099.gif) ![scy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tscy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/qr58016m68l88u14/xxlarge1080.gif) .
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