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奶牛3型口蹄疫间相互影响及联合免疫程序
引用本文:邹迎梅,刘全红,关建民,杨军旗,赵鑫,赵明娟,范涛,张俊明. 奶牛3型口蹄疫间相互影响及联合免疫程序[J]. 北京农业, 2011, 0(Z1): 29-31
作者姓名:邹迎梅  刘全红  关建民  杨军旗  赵鑫  赵明娟  范涛  张俊明
作者单位:北京市怀柔区动物疫病预防控制中心;北京市怀柔区动物卫生监督管理局桥梓所
摘    要:由于目前尚无可靠的A型-O型-AsiaⅠ型3联疫苗,所以3型口蹄疫的免疫则采用A型单苗和O型-Asia-Ⅰ型2联苗联合进行,但各疫苗的免疫时间及联合免疫程序均未进行过深入地研究,联合免疫效果有待实验的验证。通过对奶牛3型口蹄疫抗体水平的跟踪检测,最终结果表明:奶牛3型口蹄疫间相互影响不显著,在犊牛90日龄可以同时进行首免,但要左右两侧分2针注射;首免后28d以同样的方法进行2免;抗体持续4个月后进行3免;以后每隔4个月加强免疫1次,方法都与首免相同;或根据抗体监测水平及时进行补免,都会起到一个良好的保护作用。

关 键 词:奶牛  3型口蹄疫  联合免疫  相互影响  免疫程序

The Three Types of Cows Foot-and-mouth Disease in One Another and Joint Immunization Program
Zou Yingmei Liu Quanhong Guan Jianmin Yang Junqi Zhao Xin Zhao Mingjuan Fan Tao Zhang Junming. The Three Types of Cows Foot-and-mouth Disease in One Another and Joint Immunization Program[J]. Beijing Agriculture, 2011, 0(Z1): 29-31
Authors:Zou Yingmei Liu Quanhong Guan Jianmin Yang Junqi Zhao Xin Zhao Mingjuan Fan Tao Zhang Junming
Affiliation:Zou Yingmei Liu Quanhong Guan Jianmin Yang Junqi Zhao Xin Zhao Mingjuan Fan Tao Zhang Junming
Abstract:Because there are no reliable a pattern A-O- Asia Ⅰ type of vaccine three, so the immune system is used a type A and O-Asia Ⅰ type course asia- Ⅰ type of the two shoots. But the vaccines and immunization the time of the immunity program are not been in-depth study, the effect of the experiment verify the need to be immune. With the method investigating the foot- and-mouth disease antibodies level, the results showed that the interaction of the three types of cows foot-and-mouth disease is no significant differences, ninety days may be the first from age, but inject two times side-by-side. twenty-eights days after the first from age may be the second, and the third afert four month immune, after this, four month must be immunization a times, the methods is the same as the first immunity, or based on the immunization level to do immunoreplacement, it maybe the good protection.
Keywords:cow   three types of cows foot-and-mouth disease   combined immunization   interrelationship   immune programme
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