高黎贡山生物多样性保护与社区林业发展的研究

高黎贡山自然保护区森林资源丰富,动植物种类繁多,其物种多样性的丰富程度为国内外罕见。由于周边社区集体森林破坏严重,使保护区受到周围村社的"蚕食",给高黎贡山的森林资源管理和生物多样性保护工作带来了巨大的压力。在对村社集体林地的管理与高黎贡山生物多样性保护相关性论述的基础上,提出加强对乡村集体森林的管理,发展社区林业,实行"以林养林",即以发展集体林来保护国有林、保护区,使社区林业的发展既为当地农户提供日常生产、生活和经济发展所需要的非木材林产品、薪材及木材,又为保护区构筑一道以集体林为主的绿色屏障,以实现自然保护区森林资源管理、生物多样性保护和周围农村经济的协调发展。

Study on Biodiversity Conservation and Development of Community Forestry in Gaoligongshan Natural Reserves

Possessing rich forest resources and abundant plant and animal species, Gaoligongshan Natural Reserves is one of the rare regions in the world to own such richness of species diversity.? In the past, the Natural Reserves have been threatened by the villages surrounding because of the destruction of their community forests, which lead to serious loss of biodiversity in this area.? This paper discusses the effective ways for forest resource management and biodiversity conservation based on the research work.? It suggests that strengthening the community forest resource management and improving industrial structure of rural villages is much important to achieve the purpose of community forestry development and biodiversity conservation in Gaoligongshan region.?