漓江流域水资源危机探讨

漓江流域枯水期漓江水资源供需矛盾突出，造成漓江水资源危机的原因主要有地理环境和大气的影响；流域内工农业与生活用水增加过快；上游森林的林分结构不合理，林地涵养水源能力弱；乱砍滥伐毁林开荒，致使水源林枯竭等方面。针对漓江水资源危机形成的原因，从保护漓江上游生态环境，节约用水两个方面提出了相应的对策。

Discussion on Water Resource Crisis in Lijiang River Catchment

In the drought period of Lijiang River Catchment,the contradiction between the demand and supply of water resource was serious.The main reasons causing the water resource crisis of Lijiang River Catchment were the effects of geographical environment and climate,the rapidly increased demand of industries,agriculture and people's life to water resources;unreasonable forest stand structure on the upper reaches,the poor water conservation capacity of forest stands,illegal harvesting of forest,destruction of forest for land reclamation,exhaustion of water conservation forest,etc.To counter this tendency of water resource crisis,some strategies and countermeasures from the viewpoints of protecting the eco-environment of upper reaches of Lijiang River and saving the water resources were put forward.