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On the relations between critical behaviour of soil moisture spatio-temporal dynamics and catchment descriptors
Authors:Antonella Di Domenico  Giovanni Laguardia
Affiliation:1. Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Fisica dell''Ambiente, Via dell''Ateneo Lucano, 85100, Potenza, Italy;2. Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Idraulica, Trasporti ed Infrastrutture Civili, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy
Abstract:When changing from spatially random to spatially connected appearances as conditions become wetter in their seasonal time dynamics, soil moisture spatial patterns show a behaviour similar to phase transition processes. In a previous work, once implemented an ad-hoc methodology, we have demonstrated that such a phase change shows critical point behaviour. Moreover, the value of the critical probability seems to be an intrinsic characteristic of a catchment, being insensitive to renormalization (rescaling), as well as to model parameterization.
Keywords:Soil moisture dynamics   Critical point   Percolation   River network organization
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