森林恢复、国内森林恢复面临的问题及应对措施

毁林和森林退化不仅导致了生物多样性的大量丧失和生态系统服务能力的下降,而且已经成为全球第二大温室气体排放源。毁林和森林退化是实现联合国消除饥饿、减轻贫困和适应气候变化可持续发展目标的障碍。森林恢复是减缓(减少)毁林和森林退化的重要途径,与人类福祉息息相关,许多国家正独自或联合起来,持续地进行森林恢复活动。本研究从森林恢复的概念出发,探讨了森林恢复的目标和方式,分析了我国森林恢复存在的问题及应对措施,为学者、研究机构及政策部门等厘清森林恢复活动的脉络提供参考。

Problems and Countermeasures in Forest Restoration in China

Deforestation and forest degradation have not only led to the loss of biodiversity and the decline of ecosystem services,but also become the second largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the world.Deforestation and forest degradation are impediments to achieve the United Nations sustainable development goals of hunger eradication,poverty alleviation and climate change adaptation.Forest restoration is an important way to mitigate (reduce) deforestation and forest degradation,which is closely related to human well-being.Many countries are carrying out forest restoration activities independently or jointly.Based on the concept of forest restoration,this paper discussed the objectives and methods of forest restoration,analyzed the existing problems and countermeasures existed in forest restoration in China,which would provide a reference for scholars,research institutions and policy making departments to clarify the context of forest restoration activities.