竹类种质资源竹种学名与俗名的分析

以《中国植物志》第9卷第1分册为标准参考书目对中国37属500多个竹种的称谓进行了系统的分析和整理归类,结果发现竹种学名的异名有1~12个不等,中文名字异名数量有1~16个不等,涉及的竹种数量超过半数以上,许多为常见的竹种。竹种异名的称谓大多来源于竹种的形态、色彩、用途和地域。通过对竹种称谓的系统分析、归类整理,为竹类种质资源的清查和引种提供了参考依据。

Study on the Scientific and Common Names of Bamboo Germplasm Resources

This paper makes a systematic analysis and sort out the names of 500 species in 37 genus in Chinabased on the 1st fascicule of 9th volume of Flora Reipublicate Popularis Sinicae. The result indicates there areone to twelve bynames of scientific name of bamboo species,one to sixteen bynames of Chinese name ofbamboo,the bamboo numbers involved above half of the total bamboo number and a great number of them arecommon bamboo species. The sources of bynames mostly root in culm form,color,purpose and zone. Throughthis study,this paper can provide reference for bamboo germplasm resource inventory and introduction,butalso provide basic informative data for establishing information exchanging platform of bamboo germplasm.