论实施草原生态移民搬迁的必要性与可行性

阐述了实施草原生态移民的必要性、可行性、困难和需要遵循的原则。失去赖以生存草地的牧民,居住在不适合人类居住草地区的牧民,严重荒漠化草地治理区的牧民,国家级自然保护区的核心区及缓冲区的牧民,大江、大河源头水源涵养区的牧民需要从天然草地迁出。实施生态移民需坚持以人为本、量力而行、循序渐进、因地制宜、可持续发展、先生产、后生活的原则。生态保护区、源头区、水源保护区的草地生态移民要尽快建立长期稳定的生态补偿机制。

Feasibility and necessity of herdsmen's ecological migration in rangeland

Herdsmen who lost rangeland,or live in rangeland which is unsuitable for living,severely deserted rangeland,core or glacis area of national natural environmental protection zone,and water resource nourishment area of big rivers need to be emigrated.To carry out ecological migration,laws such as man is the basis,do things according to the body,step by step,adjustment according to the local condition,sustainable development and so on must be followed.Long-term stable allowance policy should be set up in order to carry out ecological migration in Ecological Protection Area,Reserving Area,and Water Resources Protection Area.In this paper,necessity,feasibility,difficulties and principles required to conform when carrying out ecological migration on rangeland were discussed.