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早稻纹枯病越冬菌核量的定量测定及与田间早期病情的关系
引用本文:檀根甲,姚玉桂.早稻纹枯病越冬菌核量的定量测定及与田间早期病情的关系[J].安徽农业科学,1995,23(2):123-125.
作者姓名:檀根甲  姚玉桂
作者单位:安徽农业大学植保系,安徽省淮北市农业局植保站
摘    要:本文研究了早稻移栽前后田间水面菌核漂浮量、稻株菌核附着量与土壤越冬菌核量的定量关系,进而研究了稻株上菌核附着量与田间早期病情关系,分别组建数学模型。结果表明:各数学模型均在0.01水平上显著,且拟合较好。越冬菌核量(s)与栽秧后2天的水面菌核漂浮量(As)关系最密切,与栽后14天稻抹上菌核附着量(Rs)关系密切。其回归模型分别为:S=146.74As—5.2163,S=29.71Rs—51.987。栽后14天稻株菌核附着率(Rs)与分蘖末期田间病丛率(DH)的回归方程为DH=12.76+2.88Rs。文章最后对回归模型的应用及存在问题进行了讨论。

关 键 词:水稻纹枯病,菌核附着量,菌核漂浮量,越冬菌核量

Quantitative Relationship beween Sclerotia of Rhizoctonia SolaniAG-I and Incidence of Sheath Blight in Paddy
Tan Genjia ,Ding Kejian,Ji Beheng, Yao Li.Quantitative Relationship beween Sclerotia of Rhizoctonia SolaniAG-I and Incidence of Sheath Blight in Paddy[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,1995,23(2):123-125.
Authors:Tan Genjia  Ding Kejian  Ji Beheng  Yao Li
Abstract:The quantitative relationship of overwintering sxlerotia to floating sclerotia pre-planting and pst-planting, and adhering sclerotia on rice and hay were studied,and relation of adhering sclerotia to incidence Of sheath blight in paddy was also studied. The regression models were bulb respectively. Based on the results of F-test, the regressive equations are all statistically significant at the level of Ool,with good simulation result.
Keywords:Rice sheath blight  Adhering sclerotia  Floating sclerotia overwintering  sclerotia  Quantitative measure
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