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茎直径微变化诊断作物水分技术的发展及应用*
引用本文:张寄阳,段爱旺,孟兆江,刘祖贵.茎直径微变化诊断作物水分技术的发展及应用*[J].云南农业大学学报,2006,21(3):324-328.
作者姓名:张寄阳  段爱旺  孟兆江  刘祖贵
作者单位:中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡453003
基金项目:国家科技攻关项目;国家粮食丰产科技工程项目
摘    要: 植株茎直径的收缩和膨胀与作物体内水分状况密切相关,茎直径变化测量参数能实时、灵敏地反映作物水分亏缺程度。与其它水分诊断方法相比,基于茎直径微变化监测的方法具有简便、稳定、无损、连续监测和自动记录的优点。通过对作物体内水分的动态监测,并与计算机应用相配合,可以用于温室和大田条件下指导适时灌溉。

关 键 词:茎直径变化  作物水分状况  诊断
文章编号:1004-390X(2006)03-0324-05
收稿时间:2005-08-24
修稿时间:2005-08-24

The Development and Application of Diagnosis Methods on Crop Water Status Based on Stem Diameter Microvariation
ZHANG Ji-yang,DUAN Ai-wang,MENG Zhao-jiang,LIU Zu-gui.The Development and Application of Diagnosis Methods on Crop Water Status Based on Stem Diameter Microvariation[J].Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University,2006,21(3):324-328.
Authors:ZHANG Ji-yang  DUAN Ai-wang  MENG Zhao-jiang  LIU Zu-gui
Institution:Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453003, China
Abstract:The shrinking and swelling in plant tus within plant, the parameters derived from stem diameter was closely related to the crop water stastem diameter measurements were reliable plant water status indicators, which could reflect crop water deficits sensitively, duly and accurately. Compared with other method, this diagnosis method was characterized for its portability, stability, non- destruction to plant tissue continuous monitoring and automatic logging. The results on crop water monitoring via computer system could be used to guide the irrigation timing under the field and greenhouse conditions.
Keywords:stem diameter variations  crop water status  diagnosis
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