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宁夏引黄灌区2个苜蓿品种不同行比混播模式研究
引用本文:李满有,马忠仁,王斌,杨雨琦,沈笑天,曹立娟,李小云,兰剑. 宁夏引黄灌区2个苜蓿品种不同行比混播模式研究[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(4): 798-804. DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.04.021
作者姓名:李满有  马忠仁  王斌  杨雨琦  沈笑天  曹立娟  李小云  兰剑
作者单位:宁夏大学农学院, 宁夏 银川 750021
基金项目:宁夏高等学校一流学科建设(草学学科)项目(NXYLXK2017A01);六盘山地区草产业科技创新技术集成与应用(2018GYYQ0001)资助
摘    要:试验采用单因素随机区组设计,探讨了宁夏引黄灌区滴灌条件下苜蓿(Medicago sativa)品种'三得利'与'巨能7'单播及以1:1,1:2,1:3行比混播对草地生产性能、品质的影响,并利用主成分分析方法(Principal compo-nent analysis,PCA)进行综合评价,以期得到该区域2个苜蓿品种混播...

关 键 词:紫花苜蓿  综合评价  混播模式  生产性能
收稿时间:2020-11-09

Study on the Mixed Planting Mode of Two Alfalfa Varieties in Different Row Ratios in the Yellow River Irrigation Area in Ningxia
LI Man-you,MA Zhong-ren,WANG Bing,YANG Yu-qi,SHEN Xiao-tian,CAO Li-juan,LI Xiao-yun,LAN Jian. Study on the Mixed Planting Mode of Two Alfalfa Varieties in Different Row Ratios in the Yellow River Irrigation Area in Ningxia[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(4): 798-804. DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.04.021
Authors:LI Man-you  MA Zhong-ren  WANG Bing  YANG Yu-qi  SHEN Xiao-tian  CAO Li-juan  LI Xiao-yun  LAN Jian
Affiliation:College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
Abstract:In order to obtain the best mixed sowing mode of two alfalfa varieties in the Yellow River diversion irrigation area in Ningxia,the experiment adopted a single-factor randomized block design to investigate the effects of mixed seeding of alfalfa varieties ‘Sanditi’ and ‘Magna Graze Ⅶ’ in 1∶1,1∶2 and 1∶3 row ratios and single seeding of ‘Sanditi’ and ‘Magna Graze Ⅶ’ on the production performance and quality of grassland under drip irrigation. The principal component analysis method (Principal Component Analysis,PCA) was used for comprehensive evaluation. The results showed that there was no significant difference in plant height,neutral washing fiber,acid washing fiber and crude protein content in each treatment mode;The four crops average number of first-order branches,stem diameter,crude fat and total output of hay were higher than those of other sowing modes in the mixed-planting mode of ‘Sanditi ’ and ‘Magna Graze Ⅶ ’,Its hay yield was as high as 16.15 t·hm-2,which was 11.16% and 9.47% higher than the unicast of ‘Sanditi’ and ‘Magna Graze Ⅶ’ respectively;The ratio of stem-leaf and crude ash content of mixed sowing of ‘Sanditi’ and ‘Magna Graze Ⅶ’ at a row ratio of 1∶1 was relatively lowest,and the relative feeding value of mixed sowing of 1∶3 row ratio was the highest,which was 184.97,significantly higher than that of ‘Magna Graze Ⅶ’ unicast (P<0.05). According to PCA analysis, ‘Sanditi’ and ‘Magna Graze Ⅶ’ in 1∶1 row ratio mixed sowing had the best comprehensive characters,which could be popularized and applied in drip irrigation in the Yellow River diversion irrigation area in Ningxia.
Keywords:Alfalfa  Comprehensive evaluation  Mixed sowing mode  Production performance  
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