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大白菜花芽形态分化的研究
引用本文:惠麦侠,巩振辉,张鲁刚,柯桂兰,张明科.大白菜花芽形态分化的研究[J].园艺学报,2003,30(6):731-733.
作者姓名:惠麦侠  巩振辉  张鲁刚  柯桂兰  张明科
作者单位:(西北农林科技大学园艺学院,杨凌712100)
基金项目:国家"863"项目(2001AA241124)
摘    要: 通过对3个不同熟性大白菜的观察,将其花芽形态分化过程分为营养生长期、生长锥伸展期和花原基分化期3个时期,并将花原基分化期细分为萼片分化期、雄蕊和雌蕊分化期和花瓣分化期。所观察材料的侧枝分化顺序都是由顶部向基部依次进行。熟性不同的材料问花芽发育速度为极早熟>早熟>晚熟。

关 键 词:大白菜  抽薹  花芽形态分化期
文章编号:0513-353X(2003)06-0731-03
修稿时间:2003年3月25日

Studies on Morphological Differentiation of Floral Buds in Chinese Cabbage
Hui Maixia,Gong Zhenhui,Zhang Lugang,Ke Guilan,and Zhang Mingke.Studies on Morphological Differentiation of Floral Buds in Chinese Cabbage[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2003,30(6):731-733.
Authors:Hui Maixia  Gong Zhenhui  Zhang Lugang  Ke Guilan  and Zhang Mingke
Institution:(College ofHorticulture,Northwest Sci-Tech University ofAgriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100,China)
Abstract:The process of the floral bud differentiation of Chinese cabbage Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis (Lour.) Olsson) cultivars was divided into three stages: the vegetative growth stage, apical cone extension stage and floral bud primordium differentiation stage. Forthmore, the third stage was divided into three phases; the sepal differentiation phase, stamen and pistil differentiation phase and petal differentiation phase. Lateral branch differentiation order was in a basipetal sequence. The differentiation of floral bud in early mature cultivars was earlier than late ones.
Keywords:Chinese cabbage  Bolting  Floral bud morphological differentiation period
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