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湖州青梅害虫及天敌种类调查和结构分析
引用本文:朱志建,程佳,潘国良,叶维贤,吴建明,舒金平.湖州青梅害虫及天敌种类调查和结构分析[J].中国森林病虫,2010,29(3).
作者姓名:朱志建  程佳  潘国良  叶维贤  吴建明  舒金平
作者单位:1. 湖州市林业科学研究所,浙江,湖州,313000
2. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江,富阳,311400
3. 长兴县森林病虫害防治检疫站,浙江,长兴,313000
基金项目:浙江省湖州市科技攻关项目 
摘    要:通过详细的林间样地踏查,调查了浙江省湖州长兴地区青梅林的昆虫及蜘蛛的种类,分析了各类群的组成结构。共采集到昆虫98种(青梅害虫67种,天敌昆虫26种,中性昆虫5种)、蜘蛛5种。调查表明,青梅害虫主要有黑蚱蝉C ryptotympana atrata、八点广翅蜡蝉Ricania speculum、杨梅球坚蚧Eulecanium kunoensis、褐刺蛾Setora postornata及太谷桃仁小蜂Eurytoma maslovskii5种,其中又以黑蚱蝉和太谷桃仁小蜂最为主要。青梅林昆虫群落功能结构分析表明,青梅林昆虫群落中以植食性昆虫占主导地位,占全部种类的65.05%。首次报道了青梅林害虫及天敌的种类和结构,为青梅害虫的防控提供了参考。

关 键 词:青梅  害虫  天敌  种类  功能集团

Investigation of species and structure of the pests and natural enemies in Prunus mume orchards in Huzhou,Zhejiang Province
ZHU Zhijian,et al..Investigation of species and structure of the pests and natural enemies in Prunus mume orchards in Huzhou,Zhejiang Province[J].Forest Pest and Disease,2010,29(3).
Authors:ZHU Zhijian  
Institution:ZHU Zhijian,et al.(Huzhou Institute of Forestry Science,Zhejiang Province,Huzhou 313000,China)
Abstract:The species of insects and spiders in Prunus mume forest were investigated based on the survey and the structure of insect community of P.mume forests was analyzed.Ninety-eight species of insects(67 herbivores,26 natural enemies and 5 neutral insects) and 5 species of spiders were collected.In all the herbivores,Cryptotympana atrata,Ricania speculum,Eulacanium kunoensis,Setora postornata and Eurytoma maslovskii were most important.According to the analysis of the structure of insect community,the phytophago...
Keywords:Prunus mume  pests  natural enemy  species  function group  
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