北方农村典型住宅的能耗比较分析

为了进行中国北方农村节能型住宅设计，对中国北方寒冷农村地区的建筑能耗进行分析。选取兰州农村地区的典型住宅，分析不同门窗形式、墙体材料对建筑能耗的影响；选取中国北方不同的24个典型寒冷地区，分别进行了典型住宅的采暖季设计热负荷、平均热负荷及采暖期累计热负荷的计算，得出影响能耗主要的因素，并进一步确定了北方寒冷地区农村的最大能耗和累计能耗，为进行农村住宅节能型结构及材料的研究提供基础。

Comparative analysis on energy consumption of typical residence in rural areas of Northern China

The purpose of this paper is to carry out design of energy-efficient houses in rural areas, and analysis on building energy consumption in cold rural areas of northern China. The typical residence was selected in rural areas in Lanzhou, and the impacts of different forms of doors and windows, and wall materials on the building energy consumption were analyzed; 24 different typical cold areas in northern China were selected, and the typical residence design heat load, the average heat load, and cumulative heat load in heating season were calculated. The main factors affecting the energy consumption were get, and the largest energy consumption and cumulative energy consumption in cold rural areas in northern Chins were further identified, so as to provide basis for the research of energy saving structure and materials of rural residence.