阿克苏引种面包小麦济南17号超高产栽培初探

阿克苏地区2000-2001年从山东省农科院引进强筋面包小麦新品种济南17号,在地区农业试验站进行品种区域适应性比较试验,并对其生育和植株性状进行了观测,在参试的8个品种中,济南17号平均产量6804kg/hm2,位居第三,较对照邯5316(地区小麦主栽品种)增产840kg/hm2,增产率14%。2001-2002年又在地区农业试验站对该品种示范种植800.04m2,产量8550kg/hm2,首次实现本地区引种面包小麦单产超8250kg/hm2的产量水平,两年试验示范结果表明,该品种在阿克苏地区具有较强的适应性和丰产性,同时取得了实现强筋小麦济南17号高产栽培的实践经验。

The preliminary exploration on the super- high yield cultivation of the introduced bread wheat Jinan 17 in Aksu area

The new variety of strong - gluten bread wheat - Jinan 17 was introduced from the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences to the Aksu area in 2000. The comparative experiment for the regional adaptability of the new wheat was conducted in the Aksu agricultural experimental station. The wheat growing and plant characters were also observed carefully. The average yield of Jinanl7 was 6 804 kg/hm2 and its yield position was on the third position among those wheat varieties that were experimented. Compared with Han5316 (It's the main culture variety of wheat in the Aksu area), its increasing production was 840 kg; its yield - increasing rate reached 14% . 800.04 m2 of Jinan17 wheat was planted in the Aksu agricultural experimental station in 2001. Its average yield reached 8 550 kg/hm2. It was the first time that the wheat per unit area yield level of 8 250 kg/hm2 was surpassed. The two - year experiment results showed that Jinan17 wheat had a very strong adaptability and high - yield;character in the Aksu area; meanwhile we got the high - yields cultivation practical experience of the Jinan17 wheat.