三种类型农田排水沟渠氮磷拦截效果比较

为了了解太湖地区不同类犁农田排水沟渠对N、P拦截效果的影响,分别在野外构建了3种类型的农田排水沟渠,即生态沟渠、混凝土沟渠和土质沟渠.研究了不同进水N、P浓度、不同水力停留时间和不同进水流速条件下,3种类型沟渠的N、P拦截效果.结果表明:在水力停留时间分别为24 h和48 h静态试验以及在固定进水流速的动态试验中,沟渠对不同进水N、P浓度的N、P去除牢大小顺序是:生态沟渠、土质沟渠和混凝土沟渠,其中,生态沟渠明显优于其他沟渠.在固定进水浓度的条件下,沟渠在不同水力停留时间下的N、P去除率大小顺序为;生态沟渠、土质沟渠和混凝土沟渠,其中,生态沟渠明显好于其他沟渠.在高、低两种进水流速和固定进水浓度条件下.生态沟渠在低进水流速下的N、P去除率明显优于其他沟渠.在不同进水浓度条件下,生态沟渠最佳水力停留时间为48 h.

Comparison on removal of nitrogen and phosphorus form hibernal farmland drainage by three kinds of ditches

We constructed 3 types of agricultural drains in The Taihu Lake basin (TLB), including an ecological ditch, a cement ditch and a soil ditch, in order to compare their differences in removal of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) in a series of influent concentration and hydraulic retention time (HRT), the results showed that: in different conditions of HRT, influent flow or influent concentration, the removal efficiency of TN and TP of ecological ditch was significantly higher than other two ditches, while soil ditch was higher than cement ditch. In the static experiments the best of ecological ditch HRT was 48h.