面向大工程观的机械基础系列课程改革与实践

工程教育要服务于工程实践。在新时代工程教育改革和工程认证大环境下，探索了机械工程人才培养的大工程观内涵，据此开展机械基础系列课程改革与实践。以新疆农业大学机械基础系列课程为例，通过对人才需求侧需求调研与分析，从顶层设计优化课程群结构、深度融合创新实践体系、学科竞赛创新实践与企业工程项目、面向工程教育的STEP教学模式四个层面研究了机械基础系列课程如何构建与一流机械工程专业人才培养相适应的课程体系和培养模式，同时探讨了传统“老中青”传帮带、援疆政策支持教学骨干培养方法及现代虚拟教研室相结合的教学团队培养模式以支撑面向大工程观的机械基础课程改革与实践。

Reform and Practice of Mechanical Foundation Series Courses Facing Engineering-with-a-Big-E

Engineering education should serve engineering practice.Under the environment of engineering education reform and engineering certification in the new era, this paper explores the connotation of "Engineering-with-a-Big-E" of mechanical engineering talent training, based on which a series of curriculum reform and practice of mechanical foundation are carried out. Taking Mechanical Foundation Series Courses of Xinjiang Agricultural University University as an example, Through the research and analysis of the demand side of talents,how to construct the curriculum system and training mode suitable for the training of first-class mechanical engineering professionals from the aspects of top-level design, optimizing the curriculum group structure, deeply integrating the innovative practice system and the step teaching mode for engineering education are investigated. Meanwhile, it discusses the teaching team training mode of the combination between traditional "old, middle-aged and young" mentors ，Utilize various aid policies for Xinjiang to further study the backbone of teaching，and modern Virtual Instructional Research?Platform, so as to support the reform and practice of mechanical basic curriculum facing the concept of Engineering-with-a-Big-E.