| 玉米秸秆炭基肥制备及应用现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 兰维娟,杨艳晴,刘佳欣,周云龙,赵新新,王影娴,金鑫,姬江涛. 玉米秸秆炭基肥制备及应用现状[J]. 农业工程, 2024, 14(4) |
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| 作者姓名： | 兰维娟 杨艳晴 刘佳欣 周云龙 赵新新 王影娴 金鑫 姬江涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南科技大学,河南科技大学,河南科技大学,河南科技大学,河南科技大学,河南科技大学,河南科技大学,河南科技大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家创新方法工作专项;河南省科技攻关项目;河南省重大科技专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国玉米作物的种植面积大,玉米秸秆作为制备生物质炭的原料,储备非常丰富。生物质炭基肥制备技术是玉米秸秆的利用技术之一,在绿色农业发展中具有巨大的应用潜力。基于此,本文明确了生物质炭基肥的研究背景;阐述了玉米秸秆炭基肥的生产制备工艺研究现状;讨论了生物质炭基肥在土壤改良、治理重金属污染土壤、作物增产提质,农民增产增收、提高肥料利用率四方面对农作物及土地的增益性;对炭基肥的应用前景进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物质炭基肥 玉米秸秆炭化 现状 生产制备 增益性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2023-11-14 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023-12-20 |
Preparation and application status of corn straw carbon-based fertilizer |
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| lanweijuan,yangyanqing,liujiaxin,zhouyunlong,zhaoxinxin,wangyingxian,jinxin and jijiangtao. Preparation and application status of corn straw carbon-based fertilizer[J]. Agricultural Engineering, 2024, 14(4) |
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| Authors: | lanweijuan yangyanqing liujiaxin zhouyunlong zhaoxinxin wangyingxian jinxin jijiangtao |
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| Affiliation: | Henan University of Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology |
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| Abstract: | China"s corn crops have a wide area of cultivation, corn straw as the raw material for preparing biomass carbon, the reserve is very rich. The preparation technology of biochar based fertilizer is one of the utilization technologies of corn straw, which has great application potential in the development of green agriculture. Based on this, this paper describes the research status and background of biochar based fertilizer; The production process and equipment characteristics of corn straw charcoal based fertilizer were analyzed. The gain of crops and land in soil improvement, control of heavy metal polluted soil, crop yield and quality improvement, farmers" yield and income increase and fertilizer utilization rate improvement were discussed. The prospect of its application is prospected. |
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| Keywords: | biochar-based fertilizer corn straw carbonization current situation production preparation gain property |
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