中国农村居民消费结构的计量分析

运用扩展性支出系统对中国农村居民的边际消费倾向、收入弹性和价格弹性进行了定量分析。结果表明，近年来中国农村居民消费水平得到了普遍提高，但整体上尚未摆脱以生存性为主的消费模式；消费支出主要集中在食品、教育和居住方面。要提高农村居民消费水平，必须发展经济，提高农村居民的收入水平；加快改革，完善政府的宏观调控体系；改善农村的基础设施。

Quantitative Analysis on The Consumption Structure of The Rural Residents in China

In this paper, the rural residents＇ consumption structure is analyzed quantitatively by using the Extended Linear Expenditure System （ELES）. The analysis results indicate that the average consumption level of Chinese peasants has risen in recent years, but the basic consumI~tion pattern, in which most of the expenditure is spent on necessary commodities, hasn＇t changed on the whole. Food, education and housing are still the major expenditures. To boost rural residents＂ consumption, the rural resident＇s income should be increased by further economy development, and the rural infrastructure construction should be strengthened by deepening reform and perfecting macro-economic control.