结缕草构件种群年龄结构与动态的研究

研究了沈阳辉山野生结缕草叶片的生死动态,确定了不同生活年限的结缕草分蘖和根状茎的形态特点.通过形态鉴别的方法确定了结缕草各构件的年龄特征,研究了构件种群的年龄构成及其动态变化规律.结缕草的分蘖和根状茎的最高生活年限均为3年.在一个生长季中,2年生分蘖株和根状茎的绝对优势地位逐渐被1年生分蘖株和根状茎取代.芽库在生长季初和生长季末储量较高,旺盛生长季节基本稳定.结缕草分蘖、芽和根状茎的季节动态是维持结缕草无性系种群持续稳定存在的一个根本保证.

Age structure and dynamics of Zoysia japonica module population

The age structure of the natural Zoysia japonica clonal population at Qipan Mountain in Huishan Scenic Spot of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China was studied using the morphological method in 2003 and 2004. The dynamics of leaves were recorded and the dynamics of tiller and rhizome in the growing season were observed. The results indicated that the rhizomes formed in different years changed in color and rigidity. Its internodes produced in autumn became shorter. The number of naked nodes changed with the tiller age. Rhizome and tiller characters were used as a foundation for judging the ages of modules in this study. The longevity of tiller and rhizome was 3 years at most. At the beginning of the growing season, 2-year-old tillers and rhizomes predominated. Then 1-year-old tillers and rhizomes increased rapidly and became dominant in July. The proportion of buds to tillers on quantity was stable at about 30% in the mid-phase of the growing season and rose to about 50% in autumn. The seasonal dynamics of tiller, rhizome and bud was very important to guarantee the sustained existence of the Zoysia japonica population. The turnover of modules was the mechanism of sustaining the rejuvenation of the Zoysia japonica clonal population.