不同水管理模式下稻田对养殖肥水的净化效果研究

利用配有相对独立的供、排水系统的测坑研究间歇灌排、间歇灌连续排、灌排平衡3种水管理方式下稻田对养殖肥水的净化效果。研究结果表明：①3种水管理方式下稻田对养殖肥水中养分均有显著的去除率,其中,对不同形态的氮而言,NH4^＋-N的去除率优于NO3^--N;对不同物质而言,对氮、磷的去除率优于CODMn;②对不同的水管理方式...

Purification Effect of Paddy Field on Fertile Water from Fish Pond under Different Water Management Modes

Using test-pits with a relatively independent irrigation-drainage system,an experiment is carried out that paddy field is used for purifying fertile water from fish pond,the purification effect is studied under three water management modes which are intermittent irrigation and drainage,intermittent irrigation and Continuous Drainage,water balance between irrigation and drainage.The results showed: ①The paddy fields has a significant depurative effect on fertile water from fish pond under the three modes in water management,in terms of removal rate,of ammonium nitrogen(NH+4-N) is better than that of nitrate nitrogen(NO-3-N),of nitrogen,phosphorus is better than that of permanganate index(CODMn).②In light of water management,the removal rate under water balance between irrigation and drainage is lower than that of the others,the purification effect under this water management is associated with cycling speed of the fertile water,and has little to do with the seepage distance;under the intermittent irrigation,there is no obvious difference in removal rate for the some index of water quality(such as total nitrogen,total phosphorus and NH+4-N) between the fertile water passing through 30 cm and 50 cm,and for NO-3-N and CODMn the removal rate of the later is significantly better than that of the former.③The retainable time of the fertile water in paddy field has a certain effect on the nutrient removal efficiency,during growth stage of hybrid mid-season rice as long as the fertile water from fish pond stays in paddy field for three days,the water quality could satisfy aquiculture.